Category: Minibonds

Mini Bonds: A Small Investment with Big Potential

by Fred Fuld III

Mini bonds have gained popularity among investors due to their affordability and accessibility. These bonds, often referred to as notes, typically trade for around $25 on the NYSE and NASDAQ. They offer a unique opportunity to invest in debt securities at a fraction of the cost of traditional bonds, which normally trade in $1000 denominations with a $5000 minimum.

One of the most significant advantages of mini bonds is their low entry point. For investors with limited capital, these bonds provide a way to diversify their portfolios without breaking the bank. By investing in a variety of mini bonds, investors can spread their risk across different issuers and sectors, potentially reducing their exposure to market volatility.

Another benefit of mini bonds is their liquidity. As they trade on major exchanges, investors can easily buy and sell these bonds, ensuring that they can access their capital when needed. This liquidity can be particularly valuable in times of market uncertainty, as investors can quickly liquidate their positions to meet their financial obligations.

Mini bonds have a big advantage over preferred stocks, because the bonds will eventually be paid off at maturity.

However, while mini bonds offer several advantages, it’s essential to consider potential drawbacks. All bonds can drop in value when interest rates rise. Also, investors should carefully evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuers before making an investment.

Additionally, mini bonds may have limited trading volume compared to stocks. This can sometimes lead to wider bid-ask spreads, which can impact the overall return on investment if sold before maturity. 

Here are some examples of a few muni bonds:

Southern Company Series 2020A 4.95% Junior Subordinated Notes due January 30, 2080 (SOJD) 5.07% yield.

Southern Company (The) Series 2020C 4.20% Junior Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2060 (SOJE) 4.79% yield.

Assurant, Inc. 5.25% Subordinated Notes due 2061 (AIZN) 5.82% yield.

Stifel Financial Corporation 5.20% Senior Notes due 2047 (SFB) 5.44% yield.

Brookfield Finance Inc. 4.625% Subordinated Notes due October 16, 2080 (BNH) 5.88% yield.

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 8.125% Senior Notes due 2026 (BWSN) 8.65% yield.

In conclusion, mini bonds offer a unique investment opportunity for both experienced and novice investors. Their affordability, liquidity, and potential for diversification make them an attractive option for those seeking to build a well-rounded portfolio. However, investors should be aware of the potential risks associated with these bonds, such as credit risk and limited trading volume. By conducting thorough research and carefully considering their investment goals,investors can make informed decisions about whether mini bonds are a suitable addition to their financial strategy.

Disclosure: Author didn’t own any of the above at the time the article was written.

Series I Bonds Now Paying Over 9%

by Fred Fuld III

How would you like to own the following investment:

  • It currently pays 9.62%
  • It is backed by the United States Government
  • It has an inflation factor
  • There is no commission
  • You can own it either electronically or in paper form
  • The interest is exempt from state and local income taxes
  • Interest earnings may be excluded from Federal income tax when used to finance education
  • The investment never drops in price
  • There is no minimum investment (well almost no minimum, you can invest less than $100)

So what kind of investment is this? No, it is not Forever Stamps. Sound too good to be true? It is called the Series I Savings Bond.

Here are the details.

What is an I Bond?

A Series I savings bond is a security issued by the United States Government that earns interest based on both a fixed rate and a rate that is set twice a year based on inflation. The bond earns interest until it reaches 30 years or you cash it, whichever comes first.

What’s the interest rate on an I Bond I buy today?

For the first six months you own it, the Series I bond is currently paying interest at an annual rate of 9.62%. A new rate will be set every six months based on the bond’s fixed rate and on inflation.

Special Benefits of Series I Bonds

You can own a bond in the name of a living trust. I know, because I’ve done it. It will be tied to you Social Security number.

For those that want to invest a lot of money in these bonds, they need to be aware that there is a $10,000 limit per calendar year per person. So a married couple could buy $20,000 now. Then next January, they could buy another $20,000, for a total of $40,000 in less than a nine month period.

In addition, there is another way they could buy more. An additional $5,000 per year can be invested in Series I bonds, using their tax refund. If you haven’t done your taxes yet (like me; I filed an extension, and yes, I’m still getting 1099s in late May), and you are expecting a refund of over $5,000, then $5,000 can be applied towards I bonds.

For next year, if you aren’t anticipating a big refund, you can always overpay your taxes by $5,000 so that you can get the maximum amount in Series I bonds for next year.

So assuming all things are in place, a married couple could theoretically invest $50,000 in I bonds in less than a year.

Who may own an I Bond?

Individuals Yes, if you have a Social Security Number and meet any one of these three conditions:

  • United States citizen, whether you live in the U.S. or abroad
  • United States resident
  • Civilian employee of the United States, no matter where you live

To buy and own an electronic I bond, you must first establish a TreasuryDirect account.
Children under 18 Yes, if they meet one of the conditions above for individuals.
Information concerning electronic and paper bonds:

  • Electronic bonds in TreasuryDirect. A child may not open a TreasuryDirect account, buy securities in TreasuryDirect, or conduct other transactions in TreasuryDirect. A parent or other adult custodian may open for the child a TreasuryDirect account that is linked to the adult’s TreasuryDirect account. The parent or other adult custodian can buy securities and conduct other transactions for the child, and other adults can buy savings bonds for the child as gifts.
  • Paper bonds. Adults can buy bonds in the name of a child.
Trust, estate, corporation, partnership and some other entities Electronic bonds (in TreasuryDirect): Yes
Paper bonds:

  • Trusts and estates: In some cases, Yes
  • Corporations, partnerships, other entities: No

How can I buy I Bonds?

Two options:

What determines who owns an I Bond and who can cash it?

How you register the bond at purchase determines who owns the bond and who can cash it. The registration is the name of the owner (either a person or entity), the Taxpayer Identification Number, and, if applicable, the second-named owner or beneficiary.

What do I Bonds cost?

You pay the face value of the bond. For example, you pay $50 for a $50 bond. (The bond increases in value as it earns interest.)

Electronic I bonds come in any amount to the penny for $25 or more. For example, you could buy a $50.23 bond.

Paper bonds are sold in five denominations; $50, $100, $200, $500, $1,000

How much in I Bonds can I buy for myself?

In a calendar year, you can acquire:

  • up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds in TreasuryDirect
  • up to $5,000 in paper I bonds using your federal income tax refund

Two points:

  • The limits apply separately, meaning you could acquire up to $15,000 in I bonds in a calendar year
  • Bonds you buy for yourself and bonds you receive as gifts or via transfers count toward the limit. Two exceptions:
    • If a bond is transferred to you due to the death of the original owner, the amount doesn’t count toward your limit
    • If you own a paper bond issued before 2008, you can convert it to an electronic bond in your account in TreasuryDirect regardless of the amount of the bond. (The annual limit before 2008 was greater than today’s limit of $10,000.)

Can I buy I Bonds as gifts for others?

Yes.

Electronic bonds: You can buy them as gifts for any TreasuryDirect account holder, including children.

Paper bonds: You can request bonds in the names of others and then, once the bonds are mailed to you, give the bonds as gifts.

How much in I Bonds can I buy as gifts?

The purchase amount of a gift bond counts toward the annual limit of the recipient, not the giver. So, in a calendar year, you can buy up to $10,000 in electronic bonds and up to $5,000 in paper bonds for each person you buy for.

Disadvantages

The disadvantages, although minimal are:

  • The bonds are Federally taxable
  • There is a maximum amount that you can buy
  • Minimum term of ownership is one year
  • Early redemption penalties if redeemed before 5 years, forfeit interest from the previous 3 months

So if you are looking to boost your yield on some of your cash, and getting more from a bank savings account, certificate of deposit, brokerage cash account, or treasury bond, you should seriously consider a Series I Bond.

PINES and QUIBS and PD’s Oh My! How About Minibonds for Income Investors?

by Fred Fuld III

Have you ever considered Minibonds™ for an income portfolio or your retirement plan? (Not muni bonds, mini bonds.) These are bonds that are traded just like stocks on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, or NASDAQ for around $25 per share.

They are almost like preferred stocks except that they pay interest instead of dividends and they generally have a specific maturity date. In addition, they usually pay interest quarterly instead of semi-annually. Sometimes they are referred to as PINES (Public Income Notes) or QUIBS (Quarterly Interest Bonds) or QUICS (Quarterly Income Capital Securities) or QUIDS (Quarterly Income Debt Securities). There are even a few that are issued as Perpetual Debt, which means that there is no maturity date.

The advantages of Minibonds to the corporate issuers are that the interest is deductible to the corporation (unlike dividends which are not deductible).

The advantages to the investor are as follows:

  • The bonds are ‘safer’ than preferred stocks (in other words, if the corporation goes out of business, the bonds are generally paid off first before the preferred or common stock).
  • The Minibonds (with the exception of the perpetual debt bonds) have some limited protection against inflation versus preferred stocks in that if interest rates go up, their value will drop, yet the par value (usually $25) will be still paid back at maturity. Whereas, preferred stocks have no maturity.
  • The small denomination is a benefit, especially when looking at an annual IRA investment.
  • A fourth benefit is that since they are traded like stocks, there is more liquidity than buying or selling a $5,000 bond. However, these are still very illiquid investments. Most have a very low daily volume.

Here are a few worth reviewing in no particular order. Keep in mind that the stock ticker symbol shown may differ depending on which financial website you are looking and and which brokerage firm you are using. When you enter a quote on these with your broker and it doesn’t look right, you may need to call them to make sure you are using the correct symbol. For example, I found three different symbols for the Ford note, depending on the web site and broker.

Ford Motor Company 6.20% Notes due 6/1/2059 (F-B) (F-PB) (FpB)

Duke Energy Corp., 5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 9/15/2078 (DUKH)

Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment, Inc. 9.50% Notes Due 07/31/2025 (CSSEN)

Bank of America Corp, 6.45% Income Capital Obligation Notes ICONS due 12/15/2066 (MER-K) (MER-PK)

AT&T Inc., 5.625% Global Notes due 8/1/2067 (TBC)

Pitney Bowes, Inc., 6.70% Notes due 3/7/2043 (PBI-B) (PBI-PB)

QVC Inc., 6.375% Senior Secured Notes due 9/13/2067 (QVCD)

Just remember, even though these muni bonds are exchange traded, they are not anywhere as liquid as the stocks of the companies that issued them.

Happy investing!

 

Disclosure; Author didn’t own any of the above at the time the article was written.